PN Adult Medical Surgical Practice Exam

Which analgesic is most commonly expected for a client with osteoarthritis reporting pain?

1. Gabapentin

2. Methotrexate

3. Etanercept

4. Acetaminophen

The correct answer is: Acetaminophen

Acetaminophen is often the first-line analgesic recommended for the management of pain associated with osteoarthritis. This medication is widely used due to its efficacy in relieving mild to moderate pain without the risks associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as gastrointestinal issues or cardiovascular risks. In osteoarthritis, where inflammation is present but not to the extent seen in other arthritis forms, acetaminophen provides effective pain relief and has a favorable safety profile when used at recommended dosages. It is usually preferred for patients who may not tolerate NSAIDs well or who are concerned about the side effects associated with them. Other medications listed are not primarily utilized for the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis pain. Gabapentin is primarily used for neuropathic pain and some seizure disorders. Methotrexate and etanercept are disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) primarily used for inflammatory arthritis conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, rather than osteoarthritis. Thus, acetaminophen stands out as the most appropriate choice for addressing the pain associated with osteoarthritis.