PN Adult Medical Surgical Practice Exam

What change should a nurse expect when assessing an older adult client?

1. "I cannot remember my kids' names."

2. "I have more energy than I used to."

3. "I have significantly improved taste in food."

4. "I tend to sweat more than in my youth."

The correct answer is: "I cannot remember my kids' names."

When assessing an older adult client, changes in cognitive function are among the more common aspects to consider, especially regarding memory. The statement about not being able to remember children's names reflects a typical cognitive change that may occur with aging. Memory decline, including difficulties with recall and the ability to retrieve specific names or information, is often associated with neurobiological changes in the brain as part of the natural aging process. This does not necessarily indicate severe cognitive impairment or illness but highlights the normal variations that can be experienced. While older adults may retain many memories, some aspects of short-term memory, especially names and recent events, can become more challenging. Therefore, this statement aligns with the kind of memory changes that healthcare professionals should monitor when evaluating the cognitive health of older patients.